The World’s Coldest City: Freezing Frontier in the world

Posted on November 21, 2024May 15, 2025 by user_arafatteachnology

World’s Coldest City: If you think winter in your city is cold, imagine living in a place where the temperature regularly drops below -40°F (-40°C), and residents go about their daily lives in the harshest conditions on Earth. Greetings from the coldest city in the world, Yakutsk, Russia. In this blog post, we’ll explore Yakutsk using the PSA copywriting framework. Identifying the Problem of extreme cold, showcasing the Solutions that help residents adapt, and guiding you on how to take Action if you want to learn more or even visit this extraordinary place.

The Challenges of Living in the World’s Coldest City

World’s Coldest City fish — The World’s Coldest fish

This city is not a place for the weak of the heart. The city is located in the Siberian region of Russia, known for its harsh winters and relentless cold. Here are the main challenges faced by the residents.

Extreme Cold Temperatures: Yakutsk holds the title of the world’s coldest city, with winter temperatures regularly dropping to -58°F (-50°C) or lower. In 1891, the lowest temperature ever recorded in Yakutsk was -83.9°F (-64.4°C).
Limited Daylight in Winter: During the winter months, the sun barely rises, with only a few hours of dim light each day. The lack of sunlight can lead to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and other health issues.
Frozen Infrastructure: The permafrost, a layer of permanently frozen ground, makes construction challenging. Buildings must be specially designed to withstand the shifting, frozen earth, and basic services like water and sewage require innovative solutions.
Impact on Daily Life: The extreme cold affects every aspect of daily life, from transportation and food supply to how people dress and interact. Frostbite is a constant risk, and residents need to take special precautions just to go outside.

How Yakutsk Adapts to the Extreme Cold

Despite the severe conditions, Yakutsk is home to over 355,000 people, making it the largest city built on permafrost. The people of Yakutsk have found innovative ways to adapt and thrive in their frigid environment. Here’s how they do it:

Unique Architecture for Permafrost

One of the biggest challenges of living in Yakutsk is building on permafrost. The ground is frozen year-round, making traditional construction methods ineffective. To prevent buildings from sinking or cracking, structures in Yakutsk are built on stilts or concrete piles driven deep into the ground. This design keeps the buildings elevated, allowing cold air to circulate beneath and preventing the permafrost from melting.

In addition to this, most homes and buildings have triple-glazed windows and thick insulation to retain heat. The architecture of Yakutsk is a testament to human ingenuity, showing how people can adapt even in the harshest climates.

Specialized Clothing to Beat the Cold

Residents of Yakutsk rely on specialized clothing made from fur and other insulating materials to stay warm. The traditional fur coats, called militias, are made from reindeer or fox fur, providing exceptional warmth. These coats are often paired with fur-lined hats, gloves, and boots designed to keep out the cold.

Another important strategy for staying warm is layering. People wear multiple layers of thermal clothing, starting with moisture-wicking base layers to keep sweat away from the skin, followed by insulating layers and a heavy outer coat. It’s common to see residents bundled up with only their eyes exposed when venturing outside.

Efficient Heating Systems
Cold weather survival

Heating is essential in Yakutsk, where temperatures can remain below freezing for up to six months. The city’s heating systems are centralized and rely on combined heat and power plants. These plants generate electricity and heat simultaneously, ensuring that homes, schools, and businesses stay warm even in the coldest months.

Most buildings are connected to a network of underground pipes that carry hot water from the power plants. This system, known as district heating, is highly efficient and provides consistent warmth throughout the city.

Adapted Transportation and Vehicles

In Yakutsk, cars need special adaptations to function in the extreme cold. Engine block heaters and battery warmers are common features, allowing vehicles to start even in sub-zero temperatures. Many residents leave their cars running all day to prevent the engine from freezing.

Public transportation, including buses and taxis, continues to operate despite the harsh weather. The city’s bus system is a lifeline for residents, providing a warm, reliable way to get around when walking or biking isn’t possible.

Yakutsk’s winter roads are built on top of the frozen rivers, turning the Lena River into a major transportation route during the coldest months. The frozen river, known as the ice road, allows for the movement of goods and people to remote areas that are otherwise inaccessible.

Case Study: The Yakutsk Climate Institute

Yakutsk is home to the Yakutsk Climate Institute, a research facility that studies the effects of extreme cold and permafrost on the environment, infrastructure, and human health. The institute has conducted extensive research on how the city’s unique climate impacts daily life and has developed innovative solutions to mitigate these effects.

One notable project involved the development of new building materials specifically designed for use on permafrost. The institute’s research led to the creation of special concrete that remains stable even at very low temperatures, reducing the risk of structural damage in the city’s buildings.

The institute has also been instrumental in studying the impact of climate change on permafrost. As global temperatures rise, the permafrost is beginning to thaw, posing a significant threat to the infrastructure of Yakutsk. The research conducted by the Yakutsk Climate Institute is helping the city prepare for these changes and develop strategies to protect its residents and buildings.

Action: How to Experience the World’s Coldest City

If you’re intrigued by Yakutsk and want to experience the world’s coldest city for yourself, here’s what you need to know.

Step 1: Best Time to Visit Yakutsk

What you hope to experience will determine the ideal time to visit Yakutsk. For the full winter experience, plan your trip between December and February, when temperatures are at their lowest and the city is covered in snow. If you prefer milder weather, visit in June or July, when temperatures can reach up to 70°F (21°C).

Step 2: Prepare for Extreme Cold

Before visiting Yakutsk, it’s essential to pack the right clothing. Bring high-quality thermal gear, including insulated boots, a down jacket, gloves, and a hat. Layering is key to staying warm, so bring plenty of moisture-wicking base layers and warm socks.

If you’re not used to extreme cold, be prepared for the physical effects. The air can feel painfully cold, and frostbite can occur quickly if skin is exposed. Spend as little time as possible outside and warm up indoors frequently.

Step 3: Explore the Sights of Yakutsk

Despite its extreme climate, Yakutsk has a lot to offer visitors. Here are some must-see attractions:

The Mammoth Museum: Yakutsk is known for its well-preserved mammoth fossils. The Mammoth Museum houses an impressive collection of fossils, including a fully intact mammoth skeleton.
Permafrost Kingdom: This underground ice cave features sculptures made entirely of ice. It’s open year-round and offers a glimpse into the frozen world beneath Yakutsk.
Lena Pillars: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Lena Pillars are towering rock formations along the Lena River. In winter, the frozen river offers a stunning backdrop for these natural wonders.

Step 4: Support Local Businesses

Many small businesses in Yakutsk rely on tourism for income. By supporting local guides, buying traditional crafts, and dining at local restaurants, you help the community thrive. Look for handmade fur clothing, traditional Yakutsk jewellery, and local delicacies like frozen raw fish.

Conclusion: The Resilience of Yakutsk’s People

The story of Yakutsk is one of resilience and adaptation. Despite being the world’s coldest city, Yakutsk is a vibrant community with a rich culture and a deep connection to its environment. The people of Yakutsk have found ways to not only survive but thrive in one of the most inhospitable places on Earth.

Yakutsk is a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the power of innovation. It’s a city where ancient traditions meet modern solutions, creating a unique way of life that few outsiders ever get to experience.

Call to Action: Experience the Cold for Yourself

Ready to brave the cold and explore the world’s coldest city? Start planning your trip to Yakutsk today. Whether you’re an adventure traveller looking for a unique experience or a climate enthusiast eager to learn more about life on permafrost, Yakutsk offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Siberia.

By visiting or learning more about Yakutsk, you’re not just exploring a cold city; you’re witnessing the incredible ways people adapt to the harshest conditions on Earth. So bundle up, embrace the cold, and discover a world unlike any other.

Fez Makers Cairo: Inside Cairo’s Colorful Fez-Making In A

Posted on November 21, 2024May 15, 2025 by user_arafatteachnology

Fez makers Cairo the bustling streets of Cairo, Egypt’s timeless capital, carry whispers of ancient history. Amidst the vibrant bazaars and chaotic traffic lies a centuries-old tradition that embodies Egypt’s cultural heritage: fez making. The fez, also known as a tarboosh, isn’t just a hat—it’s a symbol of identity, craftsmanship, and a connection to the past.

Yet today, this craft faces an existential crisis. With the decline of traditional attire and the rise of modern fashion, fewer artisans remain to carry on the legacy of fez making. This article delves deep into the history, challenges, and potential revival of fez makers in Cairo, spotlighting their unwavering dedication and the tangible steps we can take to preserve their work.

Problem: A Craft at Risk of Disappearing

At the heart of Cairo’s Khan el-Khalili bazaar, once a thriving hub for fez makers, only a handful of artisans remain. The fez was once a staple of men’s wardrobes in Egypt and across the Ottoman Empire. Wearing a fez was seen as a symbol of culture and polish by the 19th century.

However, its decline began in the early 20th century when political and social changes swept through Egypt. As Western clothing styles gained popularity, the fez gradually fell out of favour. By the mid-20th century, it was no longer an essential part of daily wear. Today, most fezzes are worn for ceremonial purposes, traditional events, or by niche communities.

This shift has had a profound economic impact on fez makers. In 1900, Cairo was home to hundreds of workshops employing thousands of artisans. By 2023, fewer than ten workshops remain, and many of these are struggling to survive.

The History of Fez Making in Cairo

To understand the plight of today’s fez makers, we must first explore the rich history of this craft. The fez traces its origins to the city of Fez in Morocco, where it was first worn in the 17th century. By the 19th century, it had become widely popular throughout the Ottoman Empire, including Egypt.

In Cairo, fez-making became a respected trade. Artisans honed their skills over decades, producing fezzes from high-quality wool and silk. The process involved several steps, from dyeing and shaping the fabric to attaching the iconic tassel. The skill of the artists was shown by each fez.

By the late 19th century, Egypt’s fez industry had become one of the largest in the region. The hats were not only worn locally but also exported to other countries in the Ottoman Empire.

Solution: Revitalizing Fez Making in Cairo

While the decline of fez-making is alarming, solutions are emerging to breathe new life into the craft. These strategies aim to address the challenges facing artisans while adapting to modern demands.

Preserving the Craft Through Tourism

Cairo’s thriving tourism industry offers a unique opportunity to support fez makers. Travelers are becoming more and more interested in real, interactive cultural encounters. Workshops where visitors can learn about the history of fez making and even try their hand at creating one are gaining popularity.

For example, some artisans in Khan el-Khalili have transformed their workshops into interactive spaces. Visitors can watch artisans at work, learn about the intricate process of fez making, and purchase a custom-made fez as a souvenir. This not only generates income but also raises awareness about the craft.

Expanding Market Reach Through Digital Marketing

In today’s digital age, traditional artisans can benefit from online platforms to reach global audiences. Fez makers in Cairo are increasingly turning to social media to showcase their craft. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok allow artisans to share videos of their work, engage with customers, and market their products to a wider audience.

One example is Ahmed, a third-generation fez maker. With the help of his son, Ahmed launched an online store that ships custom-made fezzes worldwide. By leveraging digital tools, he has expanded his customer base beyond Cairo, receiving orders from as far as Europe and North America.

Collaborating with Modern Designers

Fashion designers are beginning to recognize the cultural and aesthetic value of the fez. Collaborations between traditional artisans and contemporary designers have introduced the fez to new audiences. For instance, some designers incorporate elements of the fez into modern clothing collections, making the headpiece more appealing to younger consumers.

Government and NGO Support

Policy support is crucial to ensure the survival of fez making. Government grants, subsidies for raw materials, and initiatives to train young artisans can help sustain the craft. Additionally,

NGOs focused on cultural preservation can play a vital role by funding projects and raising awareness.

A Case Study: The Story of Hamdi, a Master Fez Maker

To understand the resilience of Cairo’s fez makers, let’s look at the story of Hamdi, a master craftsman who has dedicated his life to the craft.

Hamdi’s workshop, located in the heart of Khan el-Khalili, has been in his family for over 100 years. He learned the trade from his father, who inherited it from his grandfather. In his youth, the workshop was bustling with activity.” We were unable to produce fezzes quickly enough,” remembers Hamdi. “Every man needed one”.

But as demand dwindled, Hamdi faced tough decisions. He considered closing the workshop but decided instead to adapt. Hamdi began focusing on creating high-quality, bespoke fezzes for niche markets. His clients include cultural institutions, theatre companies, and tourists.

Today, Hamdi is one of the few remaining fez makers in Cairo. Despite the challenges, he remains optimistic. “The fez is part of our history. It tells our identity,” he explains.

Hamdi’s story highlights both the challenges and the opportunities facing Cairo’s fez makers. With the right support, artisans like Hamdi can keep this tradition alive.

Why Fez Making Matters

The fez is more than a hat—it’s a symbol of identity and cultural heritage. Preserving the craft of fez-making is essential for several reasons:

Cultural Significance: The fez represents Egypt’s rich history and connection to the Ottoman Empire.

Artisan Skills: Fez making requires a high level of craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations. Losing this craft would mean losing valuable skills.

Economic Impact: Fez making provides livelihoods for artisans and their families. Supporting this craft can contribute to local economies.

From a broader perspective, preserving traditional crafts like fez-making aligns with global efforts to promote sustainable development. In addition to supporting decent salaries for artists, handmade goods frequently have a smaller impact on the planet than mass-produced goods.

Action: How You Can Support Fez Makers in Cairo

If you’re inspired to support Cairo’s fez makers, here are practical steps you can take:

Buy Directly from Artisans: Purchasing directly from fez makers ensures that your money goes to the people who need it most.

Promote Awareness: Share the stories of Cairo’s fez makers on social media to raise awareness about their craft.

Support Cultural Tourism: Visit workshops and participate in cultural experiences that highlight traditional crafts.

Advocate for Policy Support: Encourage local governments and organizations to support artisans through grants and training programs.

The Future of Fez Making

Despite its challenges, the future of fez-making in Cairo is not without hope. By blending tradition with innovation, Cairo’s fez makers can adapt to changing times while preserving their heritage.

Particularly young people have an important role to play. Programs that teach fez making to the next generation can ensure that this craft doesn’t die out. Additionally, global appreciation for handmade goods presents an opportunity to revive interest in the fez.

Final Thoughts

The fez is more than a piece of clothing—it’s a link to Cairo’s rich cultural heritage. The artisans who craft these iconic hats are preserving not just a product but a tradition that connects Egypt’s past with its present.

By supporting Cairo’s fez makers, we can help ensure that this remarkable craft continues to thrive. Whether through purchasing a fez, sharing their stories, or advocating for policy support, every effort counts. Together, we can celebrate the artistry, resilience, and cultural significance of Cairo’s fez makers.

This article aimed to blend factual insights, case studies, and actionable solutions to highlight the challenges and opportunities for fez makers in Cairo. Let us keep this cultural gem alive, one fez at a time.

Ashraful Islam

Day: November 21, 2024